First Amendment to the United States constitution Essay

Do videogames really need to be censored by the United States’ Government? Over the past several years there has been a controversial court case under discussion to censor videogames. This case is trying to get the United States’ Government to prohibit the selling of all videogames that may include graphic violence, virtual sex, violent and gory scenes, partial or full nudity, portrayal of criminal behavior or other provocative and objectionable material (Mears, Para 1). There are numerous arguments why videogames should or should not be censored. Videogames should not be censored because parents should show responsibility in raising their children, it is unconstitutional, videogame companies take enough steps to already censor their products already, and censorship would impact the videogame industry tremendously. During the past years there has been the first ever videogame court case called Schwarzenegger v. Entertainment Merchants Association, trying to pass a law against selling or renting violent games to minors (Scholssman, Para 1). This case has been going on for several years and has recently escalated all the way to the Supreme Court. The morning of November 2, 2010, the United States Supreme Court began hearing oral arguments for this case. During the oral arguments; both sides gave their reasons of why they thought the bill should be approved or thrown out. During the oral arguments of the Californian Representative; Justice Scalia brought up the point that even Grimm’s Fairy Tales, a series of German household and children fairy tales, are violent and could these be excluded by the law. This brought up instant argument weather or not could this be broadened to just video games or all sources of entertainment that could be considered violent that minors have access to (Attack of the Show, 2010). This case goes all the way back six years to 2004, with the Grand Theft Auto San Andreas: Hot Coffee scandal where players could download a mod that allowed characters to have sex with each other. This case could result in videogames being classified in the same way as extreme pornographic material. Another game that is used to support the court case it Postal 2. This game is a horrible example to represent the videogaming industry, because of the fact this it is arguably the most violent and intense videogame. Postal 2 is a first person shooter released in 2003, which brought up an enormous amount of controversy. Mears says, â€Å"Postal 2 features the adventures of the ‘Postal Dude,’†¦must confront everyday tasks. But how he handles these errands—with the power to behead girls, shoot police and urinate on victims† (Para 1). Due to the amount of graphic violence in the gameplay Postal 2 has been banned in several countries. The Californian State Senator Leeland Yee targeted the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) for not putting an adult only rating on the game. Yee’s comment on the scandal brought back up the controversial topic of censoring certain videogames. Yee introduced a bill that will criminalize the sale of â€Å"ultraviolent† videogames to minors. This bill will result in videogame retailers to keep adult title games separate from other games on the market. The bill would fine retailers as much as one-thousand dollars per-sale for any game they sold to minors. In 2004 Yee’s bill was signed by Californian Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger into law and prohibiting selling games containing adult content to any minor. This law was fought in court and ruled unconstitutional (Ishimoto, Attack of the Show). Banning the rights to a consumer to purchase and play specific types of videogames violates the 1st Amendment of the United States Constitution. This court case is still ongoing and the Supreme Court can go either way with their final decision. Adam Sessler from Attack of the Show says that the opposing argument of this bill is that this is a very broad law. In the California State Government’s own words, â€Å"ultraviolent entertainment† is what a huge piece a content that is has brought up controversy, but in this bill they are very vague of what that constitutes. They have listed â€Å"killing, maiming, torturing of human beings†, but does not specify if a game like Call of Duty or a more violent game like Postal 2 is the problem. To counteract this Yee, says that this bill is not directed towards all violent videogames, but only the â€Å"interactive ultraviolent† types of games. This brought up the point that all games are interactive in some way. As of now Yee does not think his bill will pass in the way it is written because it is not specific enough (Attack of the Show, 2010). After the oral arguments, almost all of the justices thought this bill was too vague and can be broadly applied. They said that it would put too much of a restriction on game publishers and writers with their First Amendment Rights. One of the biggest arguments against this case is that it is none of the government’s business what children can and cannot watch. From the CATO Institute Adam Thiere says, â€Å"In a free society parents should decide what their children see, hear, or play; Uncle Sam should not serve as a surrogate parent† (Para 7). Thiere is saying that parents can and should be able to decide what their children do. Thiere believes that the government already regulates enough in society and that parent should be able to choose what their children can do in their own personal time. Under the Representative Democracy form of government parents should be allowed to set their own limitations on their own children. If the government regulated how parents raised their own children, it would mirror a communist dictatorship. All children should be raised differently under their parent’s standards. Thiere says, â€Å"All ‘one-size-fits-all’ forms of content regulation are unlikely to recognize that different parents have different definitions of what constitutes acceptable for their children. The eye of the beholder makes a difference and in a free society it is the eyes (and ears) of parents that should decide what is in the best interests of their children† (Para 7). Parents should be able to mold and bring their child up the way they want. This law would put limitations on what parents can and cannot do with their very own children. Videogames are what children do for fun as a hobby. Videogame censorship is a topic serious enough to require a written law for parents to monitor their children. Even if the bill is passed, parents that do not mind their kids playing these games will just purchase the games for their children anyways. The government does not need to have laws to censor what minors buy and play since videogame producers look out for what happens to the children that play their games. Joe Sapp from the International Game Developers Association says that, â€Å"The IGDA stands behind informing parents about their media decisions and allowing them, rather than governmental bodies, to decide for their children† (Para 6). The Entertainment Software Rating Board helps parents monitor what their children play. One of the last steps that’s taken before a game is released is, â€Å"Game publishers submit responses to a detailed written ESRB questionnaire (often supplementing such responses with lyric sheets scripts, etc. ), specifying exactly what pertinent content will be in the game. Along with the written submission materials, publishers must provide a DVD which captures all pertinent content† (Para 1). Both the game producers and the ESRB take these steps to inform the public of the content of their games. After the questionnaire has been submitted, staff members from the ESRB play a version of the game and the game material and DVD are reviewed by at least three professional game raters. The ESRB says that â€Å"game raters must be adults and typically have experience with children, whether through prior work experience, education or by being parents or caregivers themselves† (Para 2). This qualification for being a game rater is so that they generally know what children at different age groups can experience under the common standards in society. After reviewing the DVD, the raters recommend a potential rating. Raters can look at similar games’ previous ratings. The raters all deliberate until they all reach an agreement. After the agreement an official rating certificate is presented to game producer to be accepted or appealed. The Appeal Board is a group of publishers, retailer, and other professionals. Once the game is completely finished it is sent to the ESRB to be reviewed again and to make sure it is given the proper rating (ESRB, Para 3). The possible ratings are: Early Childhood, Everyone, Everyone 10+, Teen, Mature, Adults Only, and? Rating Pending. The ESRB is responsible for the enforcement of the ratings. I disagree with videogames being censored because they are unconstitutional. Adam Sessler says, â€Å"As a gamer you have the right to buy and play violent videogames. They are covered by the First Amendment just like R-Rated movies, controversial books, or obscene music† (Attack of the Show). The First Amendment prohibits any law that restricts the establishment of religion, interfere the freedom of press, speech, petition, or assembly. By this law buyers can and should be able to purchase and play videogames as they please. The First Amendment not only protects spoken speech but symbolic speech as well. The only kind of speech that is not protected by the First Amendment is speech that harms another person’s reputation, obscene speech, and speech that violates criminal laws. In the Washington Post, Justice Scalia said, â€Å"I am concerned with the First Amendment which says Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, and it was always understood that freedom of speech did not include obscenity. It has never been understood that the freedom of speech did not include portrayals of violence† (2010, Para 13, 14). In this situation a videogame is considered speech that is protected by the First Amendment. The rating system, partnerships with retailers and warnings do a good enough job censoring videogames. All of the steps that the ESRB take to rate the games and give ratings should be all that is needed in censoring videogames. Just about every game retailer has a partnership with the ESRB. This partnership controls and regulates which games are sold to specific age groups. All of these partners have a policy of being 18 or older to purchase games that are rated Mature or higher. After purchasing a game that contains adult content, there are warning labels informing the gamer before the game play begins. There are several myths and theories that state violent videogames are linked with aggressive and violent youth. These theories are what brought this whole case up. This science in the case has already been up for debate. Many doctors have said there is not enough sufficient data to prove a direct correlation between aggressive videogames and making kids aggressive. Adam Thierer says that, â€Å"While the videogame industry was exploding between 1994 and 2000, juvenile violent crime arrest dropped by 44% and you adult arrests dropped by 24% according to the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention†¦Further a major study on youth violence by the U. S. Surgeon General’s office in 2001 also confirmed that youth violence has declined significantly nationwide and noted that academic research had not shown any significant correlation between videogames and youth violence† (Para 4). This does not mean that there is no connection between violent children and teenagers with violent videogames because; violent people are attracted to violent things. This just means that violent videogames do not make people violent. If this bill is passed then it will tremendously affect the videogame industry. The International Game Developers Association has criticized California’s bill. Trent Nouveau quoted the IGDA by saying, â€Å"Limiting forms of expression in video games limits the expression of game creators, which violates their constitutional rights to free speech in the United States abroad as specified by Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights from the United Nations† (2010, Para 2). The IGDA is arguing that singling out videogame from other forms of media is unconstitutional and puts unnecessary limitations on one of the largest industries in our economy (2010, Nouveau). The Video Game Votes Network say â€Å"government regulation based on games’ content will stifle creativity, and will have a chilling effect on game publishers who may feel the need to dilute content due to the threat of government action and fines† (2010, Para 2). These regulations will put vast limitations on videogame producers that producers of other forms of media don’t face. This case is still going on and under dispute in the Supreme Court. The fact that Entertainment Merchants Association has won all of the cases in the lower courts gives them a huge advantage in the Supreme Court ruling. They are expecting to hear a ruling in late February or early March of 2011, but in June at the latest because that is when this term of the Supreme Court ends. When a ruling is made there will be no warnings and once the ruling is dropped everyone will have to go from there.

Concept to Classroom: Constructivism as a Paradigm for Teaching and Learning Essay

In A Concept to Classroom: Constructivism as a Paradigm for Teaching and Learning, constructivism in a classroom setting is highly valued and is seen as an effective learning approach among students. Constructivism is a theory in which children are active in their own learning and take part in group discussions with their peers, as well as their teacher. A teacher in a constructivist-learning environment can simply ask a general question to his or her students and have them put their thinking caps on. This approach allows students to refer to what they already know, to form new ideas and possibly arrive with several solutions to a problem and finding answers to questions being asked. To begin, there are two types of classrooms that go about their learning approaches differently, due to their beliefs about how children learn. There is the traditional classroom where much of the content learned in the classroom is attained, but not necessarily discussed and then there is the constructivist classroom where children ask questions and their questions are an important part of their learning experience. In a traditional classroom it is likely that the teacher will leave students as they are and will be often seen working alone and using traditional learning materials, such as textbooks and workbooks; whereas in a constructivist classroom, children are working with one another and are engaging in hands on activities to help them better understand a subject matter. Furthermore, although these two approaches have its benefits and its setbacks, coming to a decision as to which approach to use, should be made according to preference and level of comfort. For example, there are some children that feel more comfortable working alone than they do working in groups and sometimes giving a child that option can reflect how he or she intakes new information and how well a child applies their knowledge. If a teacher for instance, is aware that a child performs better when working alone, than she would be more than likely to let that child work alone. A good teacher though, would suggest that the child work in a group even if at the end of the day the child chooses otherwise. As a teacher, it is important to keep in mind that not every student in his or her assigned classroom will be all on the same academic level. Whether taking the traditional idea as opposed to the constructivist idea or vice versa, learning is about finding common ground; a level of balance in the classroom. In any learning environment, the teacher as well as the child is bound to learn something. It can range simply from discovering a child’s biggest fear to learning the teacher’s favorite color. Children comprehend, work, respond, and learn at their own pace and should be given options and with that, the teacher learns about her pupils and his or her pupils learn from the teacher.

Believe (acoustic) by Justin Bieber

Justin Bieber’s Believe (acoustic) Album Justin Bieber’s album, Believe (acoustic) is a unique and catchy pop album that anyone will enjoy. This album is amazing because all the songs that are played acoustically sound better acoustically than they do regularly. It offers a mix of inspirational and upbeat music that all tie back into the theme of the album: believing. Bieber has been in the music business for a fairly long time. He was founded on YouTube by a man named Scooter. Scooter found Justin and made him famous. With the help of his family, Scooter, and famous singer, Usher, Justin Bieber became a huge star. Bieber has come out with many albums. Such as My World and Believe. Justin Bieber’s first really big hit was his song â€Å"Baby† from the My World album. One of his more recent hits was the song â€Å"Beauty and a Beat.† This album is different from others because almost all the songs on the album are played acoustically and without any tuning or adjustment to his voice. This album has all different kinds of music on it, but all of the songs tie back into the main theme of Believing. Bieber did a great job of making the album catchy, fun and inspirational to his listeners. A big factor in making this album a hit was Bieber’s lyrics. They flow nicely with the song and really make the listener believe. Although all the songs on the album are great, the songs â€Å"Beauty and a Beat† and â€Å"Fall† really stands out. These three songs are wonderful because the guitar in the songs really stands out and sounds cool. Every album has that one song that just isn’t very good. For Bieber’s Believe (acoustic) album it is a song called â€Å"Yellow Raincoat.† Yellow Raincoat doesn’t have a good beat and doesn’t fit in with the other songs. This album is much better than others in it pop genre because of the uniqueness of most of the songs being played acoustically. The Believe (acoustic) album is an amazing album that has a great theme and inspiring songs. It uniqueness really brings the album to another level. Justin Bieber’s Believe (acoustic) album is not one to miss.

Is Latin language affect us today in United States Research Paper

Is Latin language affect us today in United States - Research Paper Example Latin has had an important influence in the configuration of English at all stages of its insular development more so in the United States. It continues to be studied across Europe and especially among Americans. Latin is a medieval language that was prominently used during the periods of Roman Empire. The language has however survived particularly through numerous literary works of Roman scholars and philosophers (McGraw, 2012). It has widely estimated that only 20 to 30 percent comprises words of Old English while the rest have been borrowed from various languages among them Latin language. From this findings the influence of Latin in English, is thought to be lexical in nature that mainly center on words that have Latin roots. But as much as the language is impacting the citizens of United States, critics have it that the language is long dead and has no significant influence on the lives of the citizens in the United States and has its mentioning only in the scientific words and among denominations of Roman origin. Generally being the only surviving language of Italic language family .Latin remains a significant piece of linguistic puzzle among the United States. According to Draper and Hicks (2006), Latin is currently the fourth most spoken language among high school students in the United States, ahead of such modern languages as Italian and Japanese, this is a clear indication that the language is gaining popularity especially among the youths. This is particularly evidenced by the fact that most organizations, universities and institutions all over the United States have Latin mottos, even today. For example, Harvard’s motto simply states â€Å"Veritas† which means the truth, Yale’s motto is â€Å"Lux et Veritas† meaning light and truth. On the other hand, Princeton’s motto is a Latin phrase â€Å"Dei sub numine viget† which translates as â€Å"Under Gods power she flourishes. The motto of the US

Reaction Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 8

Reaction Paper - Essay Example The more probable clarification, then again, is that against Macedonian assumption was on the ascent in Athens, causing Aristotle to be afraid of being abused for his relationship with King Philips court (Sparknotes.com). Old Greece comprised of various free city-states, of which Athens was the most critical. In spite of the fact that the city-states depended on slave work and the disenfranchisement of ladies, the male residents made one of the most punctual manifestations of majority rules system, and in the compass of under two hundred years they figured out how to create what the Western world still looks to as the premise of its political foundations, mathematics, philosophy, art, architecture and drama. Since slaves and noncitizen specialists performed the main part of the citys work, male nationals delighted in a lot of recreation time. This recreation gave the chance to open investigation into the way of the world, and educators like Aristotle were not exceptional. As a follower and pupil of Plato, his approach was Platonism – which switched to empiricism after Plato’s death. He said that we have information by being influenced by what he called the sensible type of things. For Aristotle this implied that our spirit accepts formal parts of these things itself. Some comprehended this as implying that when you take a gander at a green field, your spirit actually turns green. Others believed that it implies there is simply some correspondence between your spirit and the object, and that your soul does not really come to look like it. Aristotle is observed also as functionalist, pragmatist and a realist. He is referred also to the Vitalism approach. Aristotles fundamental perspective of human nature is gotten from the guideline of "hylomorphism": the body is united with the soul and the spirit is the form of the body

Chinese American discussion homework Research Paper

Chinese American discussion homework - Research Paper Example Due to their racial affiliation, they are discriminated by the Whites. The diversity of culture of the Asian Americans is also an issue especially when they mingle with their White counterparts. Education attainment will also be an issue as the gap between the races is difficult to be narrowed. Friedersdorf indicates that for the previous twenty years, the number of Asians scooping the top most academic awards in the California Institute of Technology has escalated and most of them have been named semifinalists in the National Merit Scholarships (1). Nonetheless, the performance of the Chinese is exemplary regardless of the challenges they meet due to their racial affiliation. They performed well at school as they were forced to study both during daytime and nighttime by their parents in order to be at par with their White counterparts. The fact that the Chinese Americans are undermined based on their race, makes them more motivated to study harder and attain their grades based on merit and diligence (Zakaria 1). Friedersdorf, Conor. â€Å"Is the Ivy League Fair to Asian Americans?† The Atlantic, 21st Dec, 2012. Web. 16 May 2014.

Karma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Karma - Essay Example It is an origin of ancient India used by religions. These religions included Hindu, Buddhist and Jain. In a religious view, karma is sometimes viewed as a way of punishing wrong doers. In the modern century, karma has lost its sensitivity as many people only believe in justice through legal bodies or revenge. Psychologists argue that this is caused by the lack of sensitivity and religious roots in the society. In India religions like Hindu, Buddhist and Jain hold significance sensitivity when it comes to karma. This paper will focus on the perspective of karma depending by the three religions. Additionally, the paper will highlight the difference between the beliefs associated with karma from the three religions. The nature of karma in Hinduism Hinduism strongly associates karma with God. This is the factor that makes differentiate their belief from Jain and Buddhism. In the latter religions, karma is not associated with any deity as everyone is believed to reap the effects of their actions in one way or another. In Hinduism karma is either a blessing or curse from God. Hinduism also has a perception that karma is not a punishment from God but is the resultant of someone’s action. Additionally, karma is generated and executed from the will of God. Karma in Hindu is executed by the slogan I you sow goodness you will reap goodness but if you sow wickedness you will reap wickedness. ... The nature of Karma in Jainism In Jainism, "karma" exhibits a completely different explanation from that usually understood in Hindu philosophy and other western religions. In Jainism, karma is known as karmic dirt, since it consists of very fine and microscopic elements that spread through the entire world. Karma is lured to the karmic field of a living thing because of its vibrations created from the activities of brain, dialogue, and body plus various cerebral dispositions. Therefore, karma can be referred to as the consciousness of a living thing. When Karma and consciousness are combined the life we live at the presented is created. The main reason why the understanding of karma in Jainism is different from other religions is that: 1. Karma is a natural occurring phenomenon which does not need any external force to direct its effects. 2. Jainism holds the perception that the karma of a living thing is changed not only by actions but also thoughts. 3. According to the Jain theolo gy, a living thing is introduced to the world when their karma can handle the worldly occurrences. 4. The karmic hypothesis in Jainism functions endogenously. 5. Jainism has the assumption that every soul has a capability of having nirvana and for this reason every soul should be treated equally. The nature of karma in Buddhism In this religion, karma is classified as cause and not a result. It is defin3ed by causes and effects rather than the effects caused by karma. In Buddhism, karma is dictated by the ability of a person to plant the seeds of goodness in their thoughts and brain in order to have good actions. The results resulted from ones actions are not classified as karma as since the fruits of one’s actions can be changed the

Differences and Similitarities between Mozart and Beethovens early and Essay

Differences and Similitarities between Mozart and Beethovens early and late Symphonies - Essay Example Additionally, personal differences, in terms of lifestyles also contributed to the differences in their symphonies. Thus, the following are the differences and Similarities between Mozart and Beethovens early and late Symphonies: Similarities between Mozart and Beethovens early Symphonies Mozart and Beethovens early Symphonies were similar in various ways. First, their early symphonies are characterized by the application of Sonata form, which was the main musical structure that characterized the classical music era (Keefe, 66). The two composers applied Sonata form in almost every of their works, only that it could be combined with other forms of music structure such as the Rondo and the variation forms. The examples that can depict the use of the sonata form in their early works are the Mozart’s K 296 composition and Beethoven’s Piano quartets, also referred to as the WoO 36 (Will, 55). These are some of the earlier compositions by these two musical composers, which d epict the application of sonata form, almost in a very identical way. The application of sonata form as a musical structure by the two composers in these two earlier works is depicted by the division of the compositions into three sections. Both the K-296 symphony, which was composed in 1781 by Mozart and the WoO36 Piano quartet’s symphony, which was composed by Beethoven before 1792, displays the classification of the composition into the exposition, a development and a recapitulation sections (Will, 44). These symphonies entail the presentation of a transition, from how the tonal material of the compositions are organized in harmony at the exposition section, then developed into elaboration and contrast at the development section, and finally harmonized and resolved to create a harmoniously integrated rhythm at the recapitulation section (Keefe, 68). This musical structure starts with a harmonized and simplified tonal stability at the exposition section, then enters the dev elopment section where more tension is build, and complex tonal textures, far-ranging key changes and highly agitated rhythms are developed, to create the climax of the musical composition at the development section, and finally enters the recapitulation section, where the tension and tonal complexity is reduced, resulting to a cool harmonious finishing rhythm (Will, 41). These are the major characteristics of Mozart’s K 296 composition and Beethoven’s Piano quartets, which are some of their earlier works. Differences between Mozart and Beethovens early Symphonies There are notable differences between Mozart’s and Beethoven’s early symphonies. The difference emanates from the fact that while Mozart was a musical composer of his own making, Beethoven’s musical composition were a hybrid of Mozart’s and other artists’ style. In developing his symphonies, Beethoven was particularly influenced by Mozart on one hand and Joseph Haydn on the other (Keefe, 72). Therefore, he combined their musical composition styles to create a hybrid, which he then gave his own personality. This led to a development of a unique stylistic composition that was different from those of his influencers. Therefore, Mozart’s and Beethoven’s early symphonies were different in that, while Mozart observed musical rules and played within the confines of harmony and smooth transition of keys and rhythm, Beethoven adapted the style of

Machiavelli on Powers of NSA and Defense Spending Research Paper

Machiavelli on Powers of NSA and Defense Spending - Research Paper Example The growing security concerns in the country are arguable and justifiably especially following the events of 9/11. The relativity of the organization’s spending is admissible by the dictates of such iconic think tanks as the Italian Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli as the discussion below portrays. Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli was an early Italian politician, philosopher, and diplomat. Machiavelli influenced modern day politics with most historians acknowledging his ideas as the basis for contemporary politics. Among his major contributions was the political ethics which is a concept that explains the conduct of politicians and the policies they enact. The philosopher developed a concept known as Machiavellianism which is a negative term referring to unscrupulous politicians. Such politicians foster their own ambitions while disregarding the desires of the electorate who Machiavelli explains wield the power owing to their fundamental role of electing the leaders. Dem ocracy is a form of governance through which the population elects representatives who rule on their behalf. In a democratic society, the electorate constitutes a fundamental piece of the society and plays an integral role in the governance of the society. The political ideology arises from the social contract theory which posits that since not everyone can rule, the society elects few people with desirable qualities to lead them for a particular period. Within the period, the leaders make decisions through policies. However, in doing so, the leaders must safeguard the desires of the people. This implies that the leaders must maintain an interactive relationship with the electorate in order to determine the wishes of the people. The policies the leaders formulate and enact must represent the desires of the people and uphold humanity. In his work, The Prince, Machiavelli investigates the creation of democratic institutions and the conduct of politicians at the time (Althusser & Mathe ron, 2000). As a philosopher, Machiavelli explains that elected leaders, unlike in dynasties, must possess desirable qualities and sustain their conduct. In doing so, political leaders must exhibit humility and understanding of the issues facing their electorate. By considering such, the policies the leaders formulate and enact will reflect the desires of the people (Cunningham, Rogers & United States, 2005). Constant consultation between the electorate and the leadership is essential in the representation process as the leaders must always enact policies that uphold the freedoms of the people. Among the issues that Machiavelli contends that is essential in the development of free and fair societies is security. The leaders must sustain the security of their societies. Machiavelli explains that the security of the society is priceless and important to the electorate. The contract between the society and the leaders as explained in the social contract theory centers on creation of sa fe and secure societies. A country must employ its every resources in ensuring that its boarders are safe and free from foreign interference. Machiavelli’s doctrines and philosophies can help explain some of if his possible thoughts on the structure of modern society and the functions and powers of some of the state agencies.

I need to upload the file so you can have the instructions Essay

I need to upload the file so you can have the instructions - Essay Example Discussion presented in this synthesis essay hopes to accomplish the feat of identifying those sources which are thought to provide in-depth analysis of how effectiveness in higher education can be achieved. It is important to determine these sources in relation to higher education because they illustrate different variables which are commonly employed in higher education settings. Studying these variables facilitates the readers in understanding those underlying mechanisms through which the variables make the process of higher education efficient. Some important factors considered in this case include productivity, effectiveness, unit cost, and efficiency. With reference to the factors of productivity, efficiency and effectiveness, there are various perspectives that influence how each of these factors can be used to measure the overall effectiveness of higher education institutions. While different sources provide varying arguments regarding how effective higher education is, a universal element in the form of technology is considered in most of these sources. Technology is mentioned in various sources as a factor that influences the effectiveness of higher education. This synthesis essay seeks to agree while at the same time it also offers a different perspective since most sources are peer-reviewed and offer quality appraisal metrics regarding the effectiveness of higher education. Following discussion aims to illuminate the reality of this claim that â€Å"the effectiveness of higher education is influenced by strategic management of inputs to influence outputs.† It is important to understand the terms within this thesis statement since following discussion is led by these concepts of strategic management, professional input, and educational outputs. The greater the level of inputs, the greater the level of outcomes or outputs is noticed. Inputs can be defined as the resources of higher education

A Monologue for Love Essay Example for Free

A Monologue for Love Essay What becomes of the broken hearted? Nothing. You think you know love then that love turns out to be an egotistical self-involved bastard whos no braver than the house mouse living in your walls waiting til you least expect it. Ive made mistakes before. But nothing compares to the ones made with him. The ones made in his arms, his unloving false arms embrace that somehow once made me feel warm and made heart be tender. And in that false embrace I made mistakes under false illusions. Illusions that this.. boy, this child, could love me and make me feel like a woman! A woman I am not, I am but a child, a girl who has been broken by the same boy too many times and more. I tried to end it once, twice, and ended it be on the fifth. But this was all too little too late, as he had touched me and I him. And is it so much to ask that I be loved again? It must have been for once another man loved me A man this time. Not a child, a boy. A man. And this man I turned down. I gave him false reason. For the real reason was that I did wish to be with this man but I was too afraid. The fear growing inside of me, a seed planted by a boy. And in the heat of the moment I fell for that man only to wake the morrow to tell him it cannot be. Months later now, I thought I had convinced myself of this false reason. But in a moment of peace, no distractions to cloud my judgment, my heart caught up to my head and told me of the real reason. And now I am dead. The seed has stopped growing. But its venomous flower has already bloomed and done its damage. I am but one of many broken hearted souls with many mistakes done and many more to proceed, to follow. And I ask of you now What should a girl do? When she no longer welcomes love But instead wishes it she had never known?

Analyzing Pro Forma Statements Essay Example for Free

Analyzing Pro Forma Statements Essay The Home Depot is the world’s largest home improvement retailer. The tagline for The Home Depot is â€Å"More savings more doing that’s the power of The Home Depot.† The catchy and recognizable tagline can be heard on nearly every TV and radio station in the United States. The Home Depot realizes that in order to maintain its title as the world’s largest home improvement retailer the company will need more than its catchy tagline. Therefore, The Home Depot has decided to extend the time in which small household appliances are available to its customers. Analysis of Pro Forma Data The Home Depot does not usually sell small house appliances like coffee pots, toasters, mini convection ovens, blenders, and irons through the year. The mentioned small appliances were only sold during the Christmas season. The Home Depot has decided to extend the time frame in which small appliances could be purchased. In 2014, The Home Depot sold the small appliances from the Christmas season until March 2015. The extension of the availability of the small appliances increased sales revenue by %. The increase in revenue prompted The Home Depot to employ the idea for the 2015 Christmas season until March 2016. There was an increase in revenue of % for 2016. The same model was used for the Christmas season of 2016 to March 2017, and again there was an increase in annual sales, %. The Home Depot decided that since sales revenues were increasing each year with the extension of having the small appliance available to its customers that the store would sell the small appliance year round. So in 2017 The Depot made the decision to sell small appliance all year. There was an increase in sales for 2017 of %. There was an increase in sales for 2018 of %. Sales revenue increased % in 2019, which proved to be the most successful year. Conclusion The decision to extend the availability of small household appliances proved to be a very successful plan for The Home Depot. Annual revenue continued to increase each year that the small appliances were sold for a longer time frame to the customers. The decision to sell the small appliances throughout the year proved to be one of the best decisions that The Home Depot could have made. The company continues to run the catchy tagline â€Å"More savings more doing that’s the power of The Home Depot. The company also employed a new catchy tagline after the success of its 2014 plan. Now the new tagline â€Å"Let’s Do This† can also be heard on TV and radio stations through the United States. It is also proudly displayed on the infamous orange work buckets that only The Home Depot sells.

Technological Change And Manufacturing Process Innovation Business Essay

Technological Change And Manufacturing Process Innovation Business Essay Due to market research and marketing analysis about what consumer needs or wants, company has to develop new product and services or improve them with the creation of new idea, design or technology to satisfy consumer. Also to compete with other competitors to be first to introduce one new product, industry needs to constant innovation. For example in 2010, because of low barriers to entry to New Zealand banking market, the banking industrys initiative to innovate their products and services such as make easier for customers to switch banks and competitive interest rates and it leads to high customer satisfaction ratings and increase in profits. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=10845099 Competition in an industry is always affected by rivals racing to be first to introduce one new product or product enhancement after another Product innovation is the development of new products, changes in design of established products, or use of new materials or components in the manufacture of established products. Thus product innovation can be divided into two categories of innovation: development of new products, and improvement of existing products. New product development describes the complete process of bringing a new product or service to market. There are two parallel paths involved in the process: one involves the idea generation, product design and detail engineering the other involves market research and marketing analysis. Improvement of existing products includes, but is not limited to, improvements in functional characteristics, technical abilities, or ease of use. 2. Marketing innovation Introduce of new ways to marketing products like costing, packaging and promotion, can attract buyers interest, and increase industry demand and product differentiation which can lead company to change the competitive positions of rival firms. For example, companies like Dell; they use one-to-one marketing strategy for customers to customize their products based on what they need to satisfy them more. It shows that marketing innovation can sustain business growth without introducing new products. the introduction and implementation of new marketing methods, like costing, packaging and promotion etc.///////Introduce of new ways to market products, can spark a burst of buyer interest, widen industry demand, increase product differentiation, and lower unit costs-any or all of which can alter the competitive positions of rival firms and force strategy revisions. Innovation is very important to sustain business growth and innovation new products should be strong enough to enter into market place 3. Technological change and manufacturing process innovation Development in technology manufacturing process can make industry to produce high quality product at lower cost which can lead to higher industry profitability. As the increase in technological changes, lots of companies automate their manufacturing processes which can leads to increase production and reduce expenses. However, it also has disadvantage such as loss of many factory job so CEO has to consider carefully about implementing this strategy to not to have conflicts between labor forces. Advances in technology can dramatically alter an industrys landscape, making it possible to produce new and better products at lower cost and opening up whole new industry frontiers. 4. Changes in who buys the product and how they use it change in buyer demographics and how consumer use the products can change how customers make purchasing decisions, where customers purchase the product and how customer consider value. And it can cause more competition between other competitors. Shifts in buyer demographics and the ways products are used can alter how customers perceive value, how customers make purchasing decisions, and where customers purchase the product. 4. Increasing globalization Even though globalization has benefits to developing country, it also brings negative effect such as eliminates jobs, lower wages, and exploits workers on standards of living in some country. Therefore some countries are now trying to restrict globalization. Due to globalization, lots of global company like Apple or Samsung tries to manufacture their product in low-wage country to export and import at a very low cost. It can be benefit to developing country. However, it will decrease manufacturing jobs in developed countries. Moreover, because of low-wage in developing country, wages for employee in developed country is underestimated. Even though, the standard cost of living is higher than what they earn. Lastly, there were some serious social issue about Nike that they treated workers in low-wage country very badly, people were working in terrible environment with very low-wage. According to this, global company only thinking about utilize labor force because of low wage without co ntribute toward productivity in developing country. Question 3 b) Some people view the increasing globalization as a threat to many local markets and see it as it makes poor people become poorer and wealthy people become wealthier because profit is unevenly distributed. But Increasing globalization can be beneficial and may develop many countrys economy, politics, culture and environment. It also made the world easy to exchange information all over the world which makes global company to exchange faster or use knowledge efficiently to cope with rapid changes in global market. Because of globalization, global companies like Apple, Samsung or Nike are trying to manufacture their product in low-wage country to export and import at a very low cost. And to do that, they have to build their facilities, training staff and develop good relationship in country which can offer solutions for unemployment and trade problems. It also brings new production methods and management techniques. Moreover it also spreads out new types of technology faster. The company has to adopt new technology to increase their quality of products and sales. Due to globalization, new technology spreads out the world faster which makes company to satisfy their customer expectations efficiently. It is beneficial and may develop many countries economy, politics, culture and environment. And it could also bring happiness to customer by satisfying their needs. But some people view the increasing globalization as a threat to many local markets They see it as it makes poor people become poorer and wealthy people become wealthier. But if people understand globalization in a different way, it might help and develop the economy of many countries. Growth of modern electronic communication, made the world easy to transmit information all over the world Globalization offers solutions for trade problems and unemployment in many countries It also spreads out knowledge, new types of technology and cheaper economic polices It also brings new production methods and management techniques. Products can be exported and imported at a very low cost. It can be perceived either as a problem or an opportunity. Nike has spent the last four years building facilities, training staff, and developing relationships in China Question 4 1) Value Chain Analysis Value Chain Analysis is tools for managers to check that company is utilizing their resources effectively and efficiently to produce benefits for the company or wasting their resources unnecessarily during operations. By analyzing primary activities and support activities of companys operations can figure out their competitive advantage. Moreover, it helps to find ways to give satisfaction to customers. Primary activities for Dell Inbound logistics Dell stores the component for computers until they need for them on production and assembly line. So suppliers are located close to the factory plants to reduce costs. Dell relies mostly on their suppliers and they are using just in time deliveries with their suppliers with good relationship. Also they let suppliers to deliver items like monitors and speakers directly to the customers to reduce inventory costs. Here goods are received from a companys suppliers. They are stored until they are needed on the production/assembly line. Goods are moved around the organization. Dell relies mostly on its highly reliable supplier, where Dell streamlines its operation and relies on its computer monitor supplier to ship directly to the customer. As long as its supplier retains its leadership position, Dell would collaborate with it to achieve mutual success. 1. All those activities concerned with receiving and strong externally sourced materials 2. Just in time ordering 3. Close to suppliers Operations The offer customization option for customers to satisfy exactly what they need and all the goods are manufactured with (build-to-order) system to reduce expenditure on stock and cost. This manufacturing process is their main competitive advantage to grow business. This is where goods are manufactured or assembled. Every Dell system is built to order. Customers get exactly what they want. Dell uses knowledge gained from direct customer contact before and after the sale to provide award-winning reliability and tailored customer service. 1. The manufacture of products and services- the way in which resources inputs are converted to outputs 2. Build-to-order 3. Customizations options Outbound logistics Dell delivers the finished good to their customers directly which can makes them to communicate easily with customers and build good relationship. This direct model gives them benefits such as finding out sales trends and understands what customer need or what customer dont want. When Dell introduced the direct model, its competitors were selling computers to end consumers via distributors. Dell, on the other hand, sells directly to consumers and is continuously communicating with them and benefiting, especially in two areas, seeing sales trends and learning about unmet customer needs. The company also relies on customers knowledge of what they want to purchase and when they want to complete the transaction to drive the direct business model. Dell leverages this source of customer knowledge by making it as easy as possible for a customer to place a customized order electronically. 1. All those activities associated with getting finished goods and services buyers 2. Close to customers 3. The monitor example 4. Room for improvement 5. Evening delivery Marketing and sales Dell offers online-sales or telesales directly with customer and without any retailers. Advantage of direct model is that the company can continuously in contact with its customers which helps them to get an idea of how to innovate their sales and marketing strategy and they also can reduce cost on researching market trends. Dells direct to customer model solve the problem for additional capital for marketing and sales. By selling directly to consumer it eliminated retailers along the way. One advantage of this kind of system is that the firm is continuously in contact with its customers and they are benefiting in two areas concerning sales and marketing, seeing sales trends and learning about unmet costumer demands. 1. Essentially an information activity- informing buyers and customers about products and services 2. China/ credit card/ shop essential 3. What about people who dont computers 4. Improve a lifestyle brand Services Dell provides Dell provides installation services by Dell experts as well as 24/7 online support for large businesses and institutions as well as for small businesses and home PC users. Asset recovery and recycling services in an environmentally friendly manner are offered. PC support services in case of malfunctions and protection services against accidental damage are provided. Dell spent dollars training well-educated business segment managers provide state-of-the art advice to customers. The company also initiated a collaborative customer-solution teams that collaborate with customers to fulfill any unmet customer needs. Because of the nature of work of Dells employees they are continually being inspired to stay abreast of technology threats and opportunities that may alter the competitive landscape in the future. 1. All those activities associated with maintain product performance after the product has been sold 2. Service a poor 3. People dont lick offshore support, usually stressed when they call and this adds to their stress 4. If something goes wrong the pc has to return in the past Supporting activities for Dell Procurement It is on this activity that Dell is weak because Dell do not enjoy protected by trademark or patent or copyright technology. The technology being used in the industry is shared by all industry players. 1. Sourcing and negotiating with materials suppliers 2. Lowering the bargaining power of Intel and Microsoft Human resource management Dells mission statement is to be the most successful computer company in the world at delivering the best customer experience in markets we serve. Dell employees, direct salespeople, help-desk operators, engineers, and the like all have to be knowledgeable and customer focused to ensure Dells continued competitiveness. 1. Those activities concerned with recruiting, developing, motivating and rewarding the work force of a business 2. Potential for spinning it off as a separate business unit 3. Hosted payroll Technology development Technology is an important source of competitive advantage. And here is one strength of Dell for the firm enjoys better access to technology. Dell introduces the latest relevant technology much more quickly than companies with slow-moving indirect distribution channels. 1. Activities concerned with managing information processing and the development and protection of knowledge in a business 2. Lagging behind in technology research and development Infrastructure Dell revolutionized the traditional value chain of computer manufacturing industry by introducing the direct to customer model. Dell also employed a global business consultancy, to help it develop a set of metrics to judge business-unit performance. By doing so, daily decision making were more efficient. The chief financial objective that steered managerial evaluation at Dell was return on invested capital (ROIC). Which leads to no inventory build-up, Dell turns over inventory every six days on average, keeping related costs low. 1. Concerned with a wide range of support systems and functions such as finance, planning, quality control and general senior management 2. Reacting to problems by change in senior management Operation to meet adding value, improve quality, add efficiency and increase profit Receiving and distributing raw material Converting raw material into a finished product Identifying customers and distributing the product Supplier relationship process Sharing data with suppliers Investment Privileged suppliers Long time relationship with suppliers Sending latest news about new products or services by email to build good relationship with customers. . Question 4 2) Benchmarking †¢ In todays competitive marketplace, all firms are seeking ways to improve their overall performance. One such method of improvement, recently adopted by many firms, is benchmarking. Benchmarking is a technique used to evaluate internal business processes. In this analysis, managers determine the firms critical processes and outputs, baseline those processes, then compare the performance of each process against a standard within the industry. Dell offers similar products, serves different customers, and use different strategies to achieve their goals. Dell can learn from the competition. The most effective way to learn about the industry is by benchmarking world-best practices. This practice has been successful for Dell in the past and should be a continuing evolution of benchmarking annually.

Windows NT security summary :: essays research papers

Winders NT Security NT was introduced in 1993 and quickly became a popular platform for client-server environments. NT is based on 32-bit architecture so it provides many features like multi-tasking, resource sharing and high availability of resources. NT provides increased security over older operating systems like Windows 9x and UNIX.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NT has both server and client versions. The client version of NT does not have as many features or capability. The Server version can handle 256 connections while client version can only do one. Global security management functions are not supported by client version either.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NT gives an administrator the ability to control user accounts and groups. Domains are used to contain machines in groups. This can be used as an administrative tool to control users privileges and access to system resources and data. It can also be useful for updating and stuff like that. One machine in a domain is set as the controlling system and from that machine a security policy can be created and enforced on the entire domain. Backup domain controllers are recommended. Machines on a domain share a user database which allows a user to have a single ID and easily sign on to any machine as long as its in the domain. NT uses the ideal of trusted domains. If a user authenticates to his primary domain, he is free to access any other sub domains as long as that domain trusts the primary domain. (Pass through validation) Domain trusting allows for a user who does not have an ID on a given domain to still gain access to it as long as the user is validated on the primary domain, however, what permissions the user has is dictated by the Admin of the domain he is a guest in. Domains make it easier to control users, machines, and what goes on. It is useful in enforcing policies on groups and restricting the rights of users. Security issues are minimized in remoter applications because there is no need for someone at each site to be in charge of security and policy enforcement. One Admin can group remote sites into their individual domains and provide increased security from his desk. User accounts come in both local and Domain flavors. This means a user can be restricted to using only the local machine or any machine on the domain. NT has a guest account, recommended password protecting it.

Gregor Mendels Theories Of Genetic Inheritance :: essays research papers

Gregor Mendel's Theories of Genetic Inheritance Gregor Mendel played a huge role in the underlying principles of genetic inheritance. He grew up in a Augustinian brotherhood where he learned agricultural training with basic education. He then went on to the Olmutz Philisophical Institute and then entered the Augustinian Monestary in 1843. After 3 years of theological studies, Mendel went to the University of Vienna where he was influenced by 2 professors, the physicist Doppler and a botanist named Unger. Here he learned to study science through experimentation and aroused his interest in the causes of variation in plants. Then in 1857, Mendel began breeding garden peas in the abbey garen to study inheritance which lead to his law of Segregation and independent assortment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mendel's Law of Segregation stated that the members of a paror of homologous chromosomes segregate during meiosis and are distributed to different gametes. This hypothesis can be divided into four main ideas. The first idea is that alternative versions of genes account for variations in inherited characters. Different alleles will create different variations in inherited characters. The sescond idea is that for each character, an organism inherits two genes, one form each parent. So this means that a homolohous loci may have matching alleles, as in the true-breeding plants of Mendel's P generation(parental). If the alleles differ, then there will be F hybrids. The third idea states that if the two alleles differ, the receessive allele will have no affect on the organism's appearance. So a F hybrid plant that has purple flowers, the dominant allele will be the purple-color allele and the recessive allele would be the white-color allele.

Transcultural Nursing Essay -- cultural competency, holistic nursing p

Introduction Diversity of the world’s population has reached a point where it is vital to address and more importantly to understand, the ever growing challenge that transcultural nursing poses to the nursing profession. Addressing this issue avoids discrimination and promotes equality within holistic nursing practice in order to meet patients’ needs. Health care professionals should be qualified to deliver, on a daily basis, proficient care and sensitive skilled communication to culturally different individuals (Maier-Lorentz, 2008). To exercise professional nursing in a conceptual way holistic nursing care focuses on physical, emotional, social, environmental and spiritual aspects as well as on the idea that any individual involved in treatment care should be treated as a whole and with dignity (Dossey & Guzzetta, 2005). One of the areas to be discussed is Transcultural Nursing and Leininger’s Transcultural Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality and its research enablers: the Sunrise Enabler and the Ethnonursing Method. Another area will be Holistic Nursing Practice and Nightingale’s Nursing Theory of Environmental Adaptation as well as the liaison between Transcultural Nursing and Holistic Nursing Practice. Nightingale’s theory has been chosen over others because she was the first to acknowledge nurses’ work in a theoretical framework and also because she was considered to be the mother of nursing practices (Ellis, 2008). The development of culture care theory introduced health care professionals into a new nursing dimension formed by issues such as culture background, spirituality, environment and others that demonstrated how culture and health care are linked (Leininger, 2002a). Holistic Nursing Practice en... ...g. [Online]. 28 (1), p. 84. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2823/content/28/1/81.full.pdf+html [accessed 2nd April 2010]. The International Council for Nurses, (2005). The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses. Available from: http://www.icn.ch/images/stories/documents/about/icncode_english.pdf [accessed 20th March 2011]. Woerner, L., Espinosa, J., Bourne, S., O’toole, M., & Ingerson, G., L., (2009). Project Exito!: Success through diversity and universality for outcomes improvement among Hispanic home care patients. [Online]. Nursing Outlook. 57 (5), p.271. Available from: http://ezproxy.napier.ac.uk:2152/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6WNY-4XB1JCX-B-1&_cdi=6975&_user=132448&_pii=S0029655409000177&_origin=gateway&_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2009&_sk=999429994&view=c&wchp=dGLzVlz-zSkzk&md5=04d1ebfb99f4824da35541a0a368b5a6&ie=/sdarticle.pdf [accessed 30th March 2011].

Pestel Analysis for the Irish Rail

The Makro environment is the context in which a business operates. This takes in various factors including those outside its control, for example, laws or standards. Each factor can have an effect on the business positive or negative and so companies make plans and strategies to try to anticipate these effects. If a company does not plan for Makro environment changes or ignores them, then it may miss opportunities to grow or losing business to a competitor. Successful managers need an all-round view of their environment for decision-making.The Irish Rail uses PESTEL analysis to draw attention to each of the key external environmental factors. Political * Investing more in the railways by the Government would give environmental benefit but at the cost of the taxpayers money; * An introducing lower road tax for the newer cars make number of new cars owners increase; * Open access to rail infrastructure is available to other operator; * New Government may implement new international pol icies that may not necessary be advantageous for the Irish Rail;Economica * More jobs means more commuting; * Business expansion means more business travel; * Investing in major project to reduce delays; * The absence of large, heavy industry, such as coal, iron, est. . for which it is ideally suited; Socio-Cultural * People are aware that there are more accidents on the Road * The Rail covers most parts of the country, it means that Irish Rail has an important relationship with the public. Rail has a major role to play in educating the public especially children about the dangers of the rail environment. * Persuading the public that rail travel is a real alternative to car use is vital Technological * Some railways need to be transform and adopted to rail freight * Rail is environmentally friendly and safely * Irish Rail has use advanced technology to reduces costs, running to time. Legal The Irish Rail as a large national employer needing skilled and committed staff * The Rail has to comply with a very wide range of legislation * Compliance with employment laws is particularly important. * Safety and health legislation affects almost all of Irish Rail's activities. Environmental * Using the Railways is much more energy-efficient than travel by Road or Air. * Irish Rail takes its environmental responsibilities seriously e. g. buying the wood for the rail track which are properly managed and renewable.

English Literature Romantic Period

Breeana Whitehead The nontextual matter in amativeism The holds of William Woodsworth and William Blake be some of galore(postnominal) great exercisings of amative literary whole kit and caboodle. romanticisticism was an deviceistic and adroit action that began in Europe in the previous(predicate) 1800s. It was a reaction to the Industrial novelty as illustrated in William Woodsworths Michael. This metrical composition mourns the changes made by the Industrial gyration. In Romantic texts, everything written is out of the prevailaday and very sham. The characters in a amatory piece of literature are created from energy and the plot is often in speculative places.All pieces of art and intellect were nothing alone fantasy put to paper in one form or another. thither is nothing realistic about Romantic literature. This is the Romantic Period. Every piece of art, whether it is practice of medicine or paintings or drawings or literature, was created to even up their proofreaders think about their own emotions inside the art. William Blake displays the Romanticism in his song tend of Love by showing discussing an eyeshot of spirituality. He shows how with religion there is a disconnect of freedom. The metrical composition speaks of a chapel that was built where the speaker, whether Blake or an unknown character, employ to play.The speaker notices a sign dictum Thou Shall Not on the access of the chapel and so he turned to the garden of love. The speaker soon notices that there are tombstones where flowers should be, and priests were walking around in black binding the characters joys and desires. This shows the captivity that Blake believed came to a psyche when that person claimed religion. This shows a free thought that rise expresses the idea of Romanticism. This shows the quick freedom that the Romantic Period brought forth. William Woodsworth showed Romanticism in his many works, such as his poem, Michael. Woodsworth roma nticizes or dreams up the characters of Michael and Luke. Michael is a shepherd that lives in the woodland side of Grasmere Vale, and Luke was his son. Michaels family happily lives kill in this beautiful countryside when a pecuniary burden falls upon them because of a suffer that Michael had signed. Instead of selling his land, Michael sends Luke off to work to pay off this debt. While foregone Luke prospers well for himself at first save them falls into a criminal force and has to flee. Michael mourns the loss of his son and soon thereafter Michael and Isabel, Michaels wife, both die.This poem is a good framework of the changes from the Industrial Revolution that spurred the Romantic Movement simply it is excessively a great example of the fictional aspect of Romanticism. Another brilliant example of Romantic literature is the poem, Hymn to cerebral cup of tea by Percy Shelley. In this poem Shelley turns private to this idea of intellectual kayo. This beauty is an int angible, spiritual idea that is different for everyone. This intellectual beauty becomes the freedom from the doom and sombreness that Shelley describes the world to be.The spiritual aspect and ruttish pull of this poem makes it a perfective aspect illustration of a Romantic poem. The literature and other arts from the Romantic flow were created to create emotion within a person and to make them think about their emotions. This poem does a great contemplate at forcing its reader to look inward to determine his or her own intellectual beauty, whether it be love or entrust or self-esteem. A final example of a Romantic poem is master Byrons When We Two Parted. This poem unquestionably pulls at a readers heartstrings. The poem dialogue about two people who were lovers but something happened to break them apart.It seems that one of the two in the relationship had had an affair or somehow broke their vows and forced a insularism between the two lovers. Byrons poem brings out the emotions of the audience. The Romantic Age was essentially an era of an outpouring of retrieveings. All of the works of this time period were based on an effort to make their audience feel something. The works were of religious and intellectual standards that caused the reader or the observer to stop his or her own life for a sulfur and contemplate a deeper meaning to the work and to life.Artists and authors such as William Blake in his poem Garden of Love, William Woodsworth in his poem Michael, Percy Shelley in his Hymn to Intellectual Beauty, and Lord Byron in his emotional poem, When We Two Parted, developed pieces of art that brought this emotional appeal to the table. These pieces of literature found and explain Romanticism and the Romantic while perfectly with everything from the fantasy and fictional characters and plots and settings in the pieces such as Michael, to the emotional aspects as shown in Hymn to Intellectual Beauty and in When We Two Parted.

A short analysis of “The Bucket Rider” and “A Country Doctor”

The place RiderThis short chronicle, typical of Franz Kafkas surrealist writing, would bring the commentator into some imitative hopes that the speaker would somehow convey through the predicament or problem he is in, that ends in frustration and desperation. Such false hopes that the narrator would somehow birth some burn that she/he desperately needs atomic number 18 created by the magical elements in the story. Somehow likened to Aladdins go carpet, the place becomes the narrators humble fomite which safely brings her/him to the destination, the coal dealers cellar. Nevertheless, inappropriate Aladdin, the speaker shows extreme dependence on the place and what it should contain, i.e., coal. We could plausibly interpret the lay and the coal as the narrators source of security that ought to be filled up once it goes empty.Probably it could be anes deprivation for love or (to be Freudian ab extinct it) it could be the libidinal desire for internal gratification. In one way or another, the characteristics of the bucket could be likened to human emotions like emotions the bucket flies, and like emotions, the bucket, likened to a steed, could not resist. There could believably be m each other interpretations on what the bucket and the coal may represent (as healthy as what the coal dealer and his wife, and exclusively the other elements in the short story represent) but one liaison clear is the ending that eventually, coal would run out and when it does at the point when one is without means (but to beg) to get a new supply, then one would restrain to end in despair, in the regions of the ice mountains. This is the continual Kafka subject field that human life is inescapably foreclose and riddled with anxiety, riddles that seem not to realise any answers.The Country DoctorThis short story stands out for its perennial phthisis in classes in demonstrating Freudian psychoanalysis. A number of psychology and literature professors fancy use this short story to show how a sheer surrealist literature could be Freudian. True, the elements of this short story could well be translated in Freudian terms but that I shall not pursue in length. It may be enough for the purposes of this short es label to say that the groom, the impacts alter ego, could very likely represent his id, the hidden erotic side of his personality, and that cosmos a professional could simply be the sublimation of his sexual desires.Such would bring a whole new figure of speech in the short story nevertheless, I would want to point out, not how the entire short story could very well demonstrate Freud, but the theme of how forbid human existence could be. The district desexualise is ironi describey portrayed as powerless to take in to his own needs and desires. Torn by the call of duty, he did not have the power to cheque the groom from running after locomote when he explicitly said that he does not have the intention of handing the maid to t he groom.It should be mentioned that the groom and the horses as if by magic came from the doctors own pigsty, which made Rose say, You never know what youre going to scratch in your own house. Such a frustrating existence could very well be seen in the patient roles house as the doctor once again is caught in the frustrating dilemma of a healthy male child wanting to die, whole to be reversed afterwards, i.e., after diagnosing that the boy indeed is sick, this quantify the boy wants to live. While in the patients house, the doctor is constantly troubled by the horses, the parents, the sister, and other human beings like the liquidation elders. Again he proved to be preoccupied when his upper garments were removed from him.He managed to escape but this time his magical horses would not canter but would quite an go slow. The doctor, now in between the patients house and his own, gives a cry of despair Never shall I reach home at this rate my practice is done for. All of what he has, i.e., his home and his maid as well as his profession are all now gone, all because he made a mistake to do to a false alarm. These entire surrealist events point to the bunkum of it all, the frustrating existence of the country doctor who is incompetent of saving his own self.ConclusionThough there are writ large differences as regards the characters, the use of symbols and elements, etcetera, we could say that the two essays are similar in a number of shipway the theme, i.e., inescapability of frustrations and powerlessness in human existence the use of surrealism and magic and the possible use of Freudian double to interpret the elements of the stories. All these we have seen in our discourse above.

Catullus One

Catullus was a romilitary personnel letter poet in the beginning(a) deoxycytidine monophosphate BCE. His poesys were cognise for be differently write from what his multiplication were constitution at the clock time. eyepatch opposites were written material in truth much man-sized meter, virtu stilly their intimate conquests, Catullus was slight(prenominal) drab in his committal to books. In his meter 1, Catullus is dedicating his crude verse to a man put upd Cornelius. eon non a cheat numbers manage he normally wrote, verse form 1 reads some(prenominal) aspects of papistical subtlety and perpetrates us a glance of how papistics tried and accredited to enlighten a perpetual legal tender on the atomic number 18a of the future.In rime 1, Catullus is exclusively dedicating his crude song to Cornelius. He interprets that Cornelius had the consumption of do much of my poetic lower-rankinger, which capturems as if Catullus is aspect that Cornelius do his rhyme more(prenominal) of a cosmic like than it was worth. This whitethorn suppose that Cornelius was veridically elicit to be cultivation Catullus poesy, implying that the twain were booster doses, or that Cornelius was simply an relay station of Catullus. This is fortify by the b monastic ordering rip which states, the first gear in Italy, were boldly develop all yesteryear ages in three volumes . In capital of Italy, at this pinnacle in history, preserving angiotensin-converting enzymes bequest was a precise big working class to chthonian concur. It was on the look of around apiece worthy roman letters.Whether it was by and through with(predicate) big(p) acts move in the material body of Rome or through neat plant of literature, every integrity(a) treasured to be immortaliseed further close to subdue the line. What we see in Catullus verse 1 is this pattern of lasting saving. Catullus says that he provide give his new(a) appealingness to Cornelius and that he hopes that, for the stake of its jockstrap whitethorn it go far a coulomb or better. This studys the romish assimilation with the economy of their legacy. Catullus verse may to a fault show the roman letters conceit of amicitia, or association. In Rome, companionship could be an actual friendship, where those manifold fox a break of confusion and abide by for each other(a)wise, or a rank of privileges where one romish would do a kick upstairs for a nonher. It is litigateable that Catullus says that he forget order this verse to Cornelius as a drive a demeanor of a opt that Cornelius did for Catullus or in order for Cornelius to does him a regard subsequent conquer the line.But it seems more likely, ground on the way that he writes, that Cornelius and Catullus argon dangerous friends and Catullus is preserving his friends name at the like time as he is essay go forward his admit and t o firm his legacy. The poetry is obscure in the detail that it does not father correct turn up and say whether Catullus is cosmos satiric with his words. As express earlier, it seems that the kin in the midst of Catullus and Cornelius is one of friendship. However, in that respect is agency for version towards the sardonic spot of Catullus writing.It could be that Cornelius is a tyro of Catullus, who tries to accept itsy-bitsy of his slap-up workings of literature. The allegiance could real be a thrust at Cornelius if he is in situation a novice of Catullus writing. Catullus has utilise his poems to fervor his critics before, as in poem sixteen. He utilise his poetry to onset deuce critics, Aurelius and Furius, who were criticizing Catullus less than manly writing style. These aspects of roman print culture, the rescue of legacies and the supposition of amicitia, be shown not only in Catullus work, simply likewise in other writings from the time .Many letters from Cicero to motley correspondents show the honor of amicitia, two the true friendship and the rank of favors that were both(prenominal) take time off of this friendship. When he writes to and astir(predicate) learned person, it is shown that there depart be an alternate of favors as Cicero has belatedly freed Tiro, who was his servant. In exchange, Tiro depart be obligated(predicate) to Cicero and ordain eat up to dress a help for him by and by to give back this favor. The preservation of legacies is unmingled in other readings by Catullus as well. In poems 68 and ci, Catullus uses his poetry to bear upon the legacy of other men.He tells us of a friend of his named Allius and of his pal. This man, Allius, support Catullus later the ending of Catullus brother. He offered him a home plate to plosive consonant under and the bawd of the support to take all oversee of him. This poem alike exemplifies the roman type favor system. In quit tance for his aid to Catullus, Allius legacy was hold in Poem 68. Catullus brother was excessively continue in these poems. He tells us of the trouble that he feels in the evoke of his brothers closing, and by doing so tells us of his brother. Catullus was a very fantastical generator to read.His poems could sidetrack in capable consider from his infantile fixation over Lesbia, to struggle his critics, to how he has writers bar aft(prenominal) the death of his brother. However, his poems did accomplish one of the most most-valuable of papistical goals. He was remembered. And through our monument of Catullus, we are stipulation a small glimpse into Roman club in his tone and what was cute by that society. In plus to this, we in addition remember galore(postnominal) other Roman men who he bear on with his poetry. Without the efforts of Catullus and legion(predicate) others in their attempts to be remembered, we would not cast off the wealthiness of educati on that we do today rough lifespan in Rome.

Female Mill Workers in England and Japan

Ariana Delgado History, B Mr. Carmer treat 24, 2013 equivalence Workers in England and japan The industrial re bleaking was the superior transforming emergence in serviceman invoice. enormous featureors in the gyration were the serviceman figures. such(prenominal)(prenominal) as faded laborers burbly run list or the cardinal year ancient pincer functional with a bottling machine. much than all over the of import nidus leave behind be the wo manpower and offspring daughters in the stuff perseverance of England and lacquer. virtually whirl and interweave for the fabric intentness were through with(predicate) in plates and nice shops scarce a queen-size transport in compassionate history was when serve of spin or so and distort were move to circumstanceories and through with(p) by machine.Because wo puzzle outforce and unripe girls be possessed of such active fingers they were perfective for operating(a) the machines since they t ake peculiar(a) skills. In England the stuff novelty began around 1760 and a series of inventions changed the authority stuff was make in England. to a greater extent a(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) of the inventions were permutation give-up the ghost weave and gyrate and locomote to the situationories. As fabric manufactures went from the home to the factory, so did thousands of position women. In japan the renewing began in 1868 when a teen- eon emperor, Mutsuhito took over a new condition in lacquerese government.The determination was to make lacquer an competent to horse opera nations. To complete this, they began to ornament in scorch mines, textile wedges, shipyards and m all an(prenominal) others. technology for the investments already existed it was more than than of a interrogation of desire show up advice. This is when European experts were invited to lacquer to indicate the Nipp nonpareilse on how to substantiate industry. In co nclusion, European and Nipponese charwomanish pulverisation liveers were real uniform and circumstantial to the jump-start in power. nearly examples of contraventions amongst womanly hang around pass waterers argon wage, age and on the theorise(p) conditions. effeminate mess active Workers in England and lacquer materialisation-bearing(prenominal) footle throwers in England and japan How connatural were their experiences? Nikita Thompson B full point 10/6/11 If a individual who thinks they flummox it strong-armer with their job takes a note at the fact that a young Nipponese or British girl worked lengthy hours, got gainful small(prenominal)(prenominal), and ready up with horrific operative conditions, that soulfulness top executive view their statement. contempt the fact that lacquer and England had m each similarities with young-bearing(prenominal) lurk workers, they inactive had a round differences. untried children and women work ed in great(p) terrible factories know as molars, exhausted more hours therefore the ordinary work person today, fashioning ribbon or altering machines.So how were their experiences dissimilar? distaff Nipponese workers had to work more, got remunerative slight, and accredited the habit that their edict gave them. Compared to side women poor boy workers, Nipponese women worked more. slope distaff workers all worked round 74 hours a hebdomad and Nipponese womanish workers worked 91 hours a week (Document 5). This was because the japanese workers worked lengthy for apiece one day, had fewer holidays, and worked on weekends (Document 5). face feminine workers had more breaks, worked shorter hours each day, and did not work on weekends. This is a banging difference surrounded by womanly side of meat and Nipponese nerd around workers.Even though in both(prenominal) England and japan women got nonrecreational forgetful than men, Nipponese wom en got compens adequate to(p) in time little than English women. This is wherefore they had so many workers (document 4). Since Japan foundering(a) the feminine torpedo workers slight, they would be able to assume more workers and append their exertion rate. wherefore would they take to founder women less? They paying women less because the women ask silver and they would digest any measure disposed to them (Document 8). Japan and England had antithetical shipway they tempered women and because of that the Nipponese women evaluate most everything they went through in the dweebs.In Japan the women were treat a little less fairly. Nipponese women were more impulsive to turn out their lineament in the work compel because they couldnt do much about it (Document 11). This is the soil that womanish Nipponese torpedo workers got low-toned pay and worked more hours. In their guild the men were well-thought-of more and got paying in two ways the total the distaff person Japanese woman got salaried (Document 8). Having few if any pay offs, Japanese women would be strained to evaluate the voice that gild order on them and couldnt gift up a hold against the unfair and unlivable conditions devote on them.But equivalent the young-bearing(prenominal) footle workers in Japan, effeminate hoagy workers in England were treated abysmally as well. For example, one of the few men in the tarry would use up the little children if they didnt do their work right (Document 10). though a debacle is terrible, it has been save that some pistillate Japanese mill workers committed self-destruction (Document 11). Its because womanly Japanese mill workers worked monthlong hours, got remunerative less than British womanly workers, and had less granting immunity in federation that we layabout reason out to the candid fact thus far though British and Japanese female mill workers had similarities, the Japanese female mill worker had it worse.

Primary and Support Activities of Value Chain Essay

Raytheon fellowship has constraind brand-new parcel that improves the logistics arranging of the gild by providing constant quantity bring in data of completely produces in the memorandum, which has salvage the corporation roughly $9M. MTrak is a meshwork-based governing body that includes the Microsoft . give the sack applied science, which is employ to buzz off bar-code scans and combinations it with knowledge from the processor computing machine to bear impression of any inventories anywhere inside the go with.A bay window of pierce got disconnected, phoner had to drop multiple people academic session by the phones to pick out the c everys enquire where the move were. The inception of MTrak brings Raytheon online with its competitors in the industry. sequence the governing body does non bring on a agonistic payoff to Raytheon, it does depart the evil of a no- bank bill tot up domination dust. The presentation of MTrak contrib utes to the full look on mountain train by ledeing the point of intersections from the scratch line of the drawstring at inbound Logistics, with and by dint of and by Operations, outward-bound Logistics, market and Sales, through to the termination of the range of mountains at Service.The applied science and private-enterprise(a) Forces The major fuss at Raytheon was doomed memorial. The suppliers were non to infernal beca design they were fit to account for every(prenominal) pluck of retention they supplied through their amply machine-driven return mountain chains. From the beginning, the end was to get a form that would hang back all materials phthisis by Raytheon such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as resistors, capacitors and customized reckoner chips from the while of position through receiving, testing, host position in inventory and last(a) enforce in a military guinea pig radio, hold head demodulator or any(prenominal)(a) different(a)(a) Raytheon product .Whenever Raytheon authentic calls for a lose speech force out would physically lookup the country to take heed if the product was lifelessness there. In some qualitys, if the position couldnt be run aground the employees would order the direct so achievement schedules could be met.. The MTrak is a web-based organisation that includes such technologies as Microsoft . dough and biz intercourse 2004. These technologies, which captures bar-code scans and another(prenominal) selective instruction on inbound deliveries, combine it with other information from the central processing unit dust such as purchase-order inventory, anufacture-scheduling data. The integration of the MTrak and central processor computers is practic competent through the use of softw ar software provided by WRQ Verastream. This arrangement lets employees track the stead and course of part end-to-end the absolute high society from a web browser. emulous Forces- cheer grasp The evaluate range of mountains consists of vanadium first-string Value range of mountains Activities and quaternity generic categories of concentrate activities. The essential jimmy chain activities argon back up by the generic categories.In this case the primary chain activities that are universe support are the inbound Logistics, Operations, outward Logistics, and merchandising and Sales. The supporting(a) form is engine room Development. Raytheon created this technology in-house with publicly operational software product system. pull down though combine the software into the quotidian byplay of the community did not create a hawkish improvement, Raytheon was able to pull round capital in legion(predicate) areas including lost inventory, slow down production, and outsourcing software development. documentation the attach to The MTrak bring in system provides a progressive software package that provides Raytheon with the style to track its consummate inventory throughout the total bon ton from a web browser. This technology improves the observe chain of the inviolate company. though the use of this technology, Raytheon leave behind be on a level acting theme with other companies in the industry. It may nevertheless thorn Raytheon an advantage in the emerging as the company continues to grow.

Human Resource Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

benignant resource - explore motif institutionalize sessionIt has been detect that, issues of intimate preferences and sexual manage atomic number 18 more more photosensitive because individuals who abide opposite preferences disembodied spirit discriminated in umpteen avenues of behavior (Burns and Krehely, 2005). ab discover organisations give nonice (of) that they do non involve out either take a shit of discrimination, save in practice they do and deconsecrate the rights of the employees. This is merely what happened with tank ship. Oilers contributions to the fundamental law as hearty as his impart criminal record were non taken into context when devising the stopping point regarding his termination. Furthermore, the impress accompaniment was that the laws of the partnership and the landed e arouse did not rush whatever security department for the transgendered employees. Therefore, not barely were employee rights of Oiler violated, he did not nail both shelter from the state or federation either. 2. What do you front as the consequences of faces that vindicate employees for original off-the-job behaviors? Explain. toilsome employees for sealed off-the-job behaviors mint cook a blackball apprehension among the employees as hygienic as the reality because the organization does not practice equivalence and non-discrimination (Weiss, 2007). decease of the employees for such reasons would be a shun advancement as clients and employees would work wariness in approaching the organization in the future.

On the oregon trail Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

On the operating room caterpillar tread - endeavor display caseI was utilise to comprehend Indians capture my relatives and neighbors for trophies and food. My family was favourable since my novice was tutelar and incessantly k modern the paths to use in regulate for us to revoke confrontations with the autochthonal Indians. At the arising of the1840s, my buzz off and stimulate utilise to defecate me tales regarding a community of interests that trekked as they sound towards the potains. This community, which was incompatible from the nativesin s misstep down ruse and the mannerisms, had offset make the sex to operating room in 1836. However, the 1840s label the largest migration when what I could read world called pioneers make the trip in a free radical that my family and friends estimated to be al more or less a potassium (The operating room quest after).They had opposite objectives to move to antithetical locations. In this case, I comprehend that nearly looked for virtually stones called gold, which I comprehend large number severalise was unusual and was addressable in a location called California. Others looked for farmlands in operating rooms Willamette valley in society to view as egress farming activities (The operating theater runway). I did non issue what farmlands were, unless I was shock to bump off that my neighbors and I could non shake off freely once this new conclave of throng colonised in a place.These commonwealth travelwith eerie things, which I understood carried their possessions, and I had non seen such(prenominal) things in my life. However, virtually separate rum animals utilise to go out these wagons with approximately of these animals resembling buffaloes plot others had most quasi(prenominal)ities with zebras, although without the bar with few of them actually commodious than zebras. I came to agnize that the animals that resembled zebras were all mule s or horses piece those that were similar to buffalos were kine (The operating theatre principal). star thing I could not take in was why these raft could not mount on these carriages. Instead, most of them walked the 2,000 miles on foot. In effect, some of them died

Practical Project Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

virtual(a) pouch idea - analyse utilizationDuring my figure, I maintained my sphere to c erstwhilentrate on on the lineament of go offered by the gain decl ar oneselfrs of the eatery. ice Brasserie is a uncomparable eating place in its witness direction it is best to otherwise eating places. My sign expression upon orbit the eating house was the cool, well-maintained and analyse environs. glaze over Brasserie is primed(p) in a human-friendly environment where no customer would put up visit often. This get-go sen clock timent at the mesmerise of the eating house depicts an photograph of what to accept at once in the eating house. In the eating house, each(a) customer tables atomic number 18 dead place awaiting the stretch of impertinent lymph glands. The inspection and repair providers ar neatly dressed, and from their wagers, ane give nonice substantially crawl in they eat a temper for their profession. step in e truly ge ological formation determines the achievement or hardship of the transcription (Jane, 2001). glaze over Brasseries precaution has raise prime(prenominal) rescue of go. The assistances providers be ardent to act to either spic-and-span invitee who comes in the restaurant door. A untoughened agreeable, tump over washables and fugitive of poster to the knobs is a ease up intercommunicate. such(prenominal) a perfervid welcome makes the lymph gland intent appreciated for his/her visit despite the concomitant that they distribute profits for the overhauls. In this case, scrap Brasserie has succeeded in aspects of welcome their invitees and make them belief appreciated. Upon the customer settling, the swear out providers take time to parade their divers(prenominal) fibre of nourishments and deglutitions to knobs, expecting the nodes to take in what they would manage to consume. In the event the poster does not progress to a fodder or beverage the client wants to consume, the armed servicing providers train they check a content to provide the clients mind-sets. This once again is a gesture to raise reach of the clients in their restaurant. The sensible aspects of the restaurant in my ruling ar suddenly demonstrable and deployed in spite of appearance the entity. condescension the carnal promoters of this restaurant, the gist of livery are superior and unique. usefulness providers in this restaurant receive clients piece in a chic and swagger mien. Professionalism and style-decency in food and beverages is an indwelling factor to enchant clients. The air in which you execute clients determines the reputation of the restaurant to the public. In internal-combustion engine Brasserie restaurant, the service providers are very advance(a) and fervent in their tasks. pitching of ships boat to the clients is on a service the cutleries clad perfectly in serviettes. This display cas e of lecture shows the level of neatness spy within the restaurant. Upon regressing the cutter on the table, the service providers take hold on the clients rove in a tray. It is leafy vegetable for some(prenominal) restaurant to refugee camp their deliveries on trays, however, the manner in which the service providers at applesauce Brasserie deliver makes the variance their offense for the subscriber line makes it look unique. looking at or so the restaurant, you sack verbalise that the clients are enjoying their full point at the restaurant. This is because they moderate motion picture to persona work of their expectation and to some, beyond their expectations. at one time undefiled taking meals a client has an woof to be amused or leave for the knob inhabit to have some rest. The guest retinue neatly lay the level of ply professionalism is of high quality. each(prenominal) guest is served with all essentials such as towels, cleanse soaps, toot h